2022 - Day 9 - In progress
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135
2022/09/solution1.ts
Normal file
135
2022/09/solution1.ts
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const sample = await Deno.readTextFile("sample.txt");
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const input = await Deno.readTextFile("input.txt");
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type Direction = "D" | "R" | "L" | "U";
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type Vector = [number, number];
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type Step = { h: Vector; t: Vector };
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const vector = {
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add(vec1: Vector, vec2: Vector): Vector {
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return [vec1[0] + vec2[0], vec1[1] + vec2[1]];
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},
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distance(vec1: Vector, vec2: Vector): number {
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return Math.sqrt((vec2[0] - vec1[0]) ** 2 + (vec2[1] - vec1[1]) ** 2);
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},
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between(vec1: Vector, vec2: Vector): Vector {
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return [
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Math.floor((vec1[0] + vec2[0]) / 2),
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Math.floor((vec1[1] + vec2[1]) / 2),
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];
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},
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} as const;
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const directions: Record<Direction, Vector> = {
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R: [1, 0],
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D: [0, 1],
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L: [-1, 0],
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U: [0, -1],
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};
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/**** PART 1 ********************************/
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function lerp(start: number, end: number, t: number): number {
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return (1 - t) * start + t * end;
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}
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function mapRange(
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value: number,
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start1: number,
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end1: number,
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start2: number,
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end2: number
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): number {
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const t = (value - start1) / (end1 - start1);
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return lerp(start2, end2, t);
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}
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const print = (width: number, height: number, steps: Step[]): void => {
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const grid = Array.from(new Array(height), () =>
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Array.from(new Array(width), () => ".")
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);
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steps.forEach(({ t }) => {
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grid[t[0]][t[1]] = "#";
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});
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for (let y = 0; y < height; y += 1) {
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let line = "";
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for (let x = 0; x < width; x += 1) {
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line += grid[y][x];
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}
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console.log(line);
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}
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};
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const solvePart1 = (data: string): number | any => {
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const visitedSteps = data
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.split("\n")
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.filter(Boolean)
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.map((line) => line.split(" ") as [string, string])
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.map(([dir, amount]): [Direction, number] => [
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dir as Direction,
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parseFloat(amount),
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])
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.reduce(
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(steps, [dir, amount]) => {
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for (let i = 0; i < amount; i += 1) {
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const { h, t } = steps[steps.length - 1];
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const h2 = vector.add(h, directions[dir]);
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const t2 = vector.distance(h2, t) >= 1.5 ? h : t;
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steps.push({ h: h2, t: t2 });
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}
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return steps;
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},
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[{ h: [0, 0], t: [0, 0] }] as Step[]
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);
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const widthRange = visitedSteps.reduce(
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({ min, max }, { h, t }) => {
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const stepMin = h[0] < t[0] ? h[0] : t[0];
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const stepMax = h[0] > t[0] ? h[0] : t[0];
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return {
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min: min < stepMin ? min : stepMin,
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max: max > stepMax ? max : stepMax,
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};
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},
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{ min: 0, max: 0 }
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);
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const width = widthRange.max - widthRange.min + 1;
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const heightRange = visitedSteps.reduce(
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({ min, max }, { h, t }) => {
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const stepMin = h[1] < t[1] ? h[1] : t[1];
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const stepMax = h[1] > t[1] ? h[1] : t[1];
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return {
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min: min < stepMin ? min : stepMin,
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max: max > stepMax ? max : stepMax,
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};
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},
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{ min: 0, max: 0 }
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);
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const height = heightRange.max - heightRange.min + 1;
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const normalizedVisistedSteps = visitedSteps.map(({ h, t }) => {
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const yT = Math.round(
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mapRange(t[1], heightRange.min, heightRange.max, 0, height - 1)
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);
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const xT = Math.round(
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mapRange(t[0], widthRange.min, widthRange.max, 0, width - 1)
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);
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const yH = Math.round(
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mapRange(h[1], heightRange.min, heightRange.max, 0, height - 1)
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);
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const xH = Math.round(
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mapRange(h[0], widthRange.min, widthRange.max, 0, width - 1)
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);
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return { h: [yH, xH], t: [yT, xT] } as Step;
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});
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print(width, height, normalizedVisistedSteps);
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return new Set(normalizedVisistedSteps.map(({ t }) => `${t[0]},${t[1]}`))
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.size;
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};
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console.log("Sample:", solvePart1(sample)); // 13
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console.log("Input", solvePart1(input)); // 1851
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