Files
advent-of-code-2022/2022/09/solution1.ts

136 lines
3.6 KiB
TypeScript

const sample = await Deno.readTextFile("sample.txt");
const input = await Deno.readTextFile("input.txt");
type Direction = "D" | "R" | "L" | "U";
type Vector = [number, number];
type Step = { h: Vector; t: Vector };
const vector = {
add(vec1: Vector, vec2: Vector): Vector {
return [vec1[0] + vec2[0], vec1[1] + vec2[1]];
},
distance(vec1: Vector, vec2: Vector): number {
return Math.sqrt((vec2[0] - vec1[0]) ** 2 + (vec2[1] - vec1[1]) ** 2);
},
between(vec1: Vector, vec2: Vector): Vector {
return [
Math.floor((vec1[0] + vec2[0]) / 2),
Math.floor((vec1[1] + vec2[1]) / 2),
];
},
} as const;
const directions: Record<Direction, Vector> = {
R: [1, 0],
D: [0, 1],
L: [-1, 0],
U: [0, -1],
};
/**** PART 1 ********************************/
function lerp(start: number, end: number, t: number): number {
return (1 - t) * start + t * end;
}
function mapRange(
value: number,
start1: number,
end1: number,
start2: number,
end2: number
): number {
const t = (value - start1) / (end1 - start1);
return lerp(start2, end2, t);
}
const print = (width: number, height: number, steps: Step[]): void => {
const grid = Array.from(new Array(height), () =>
Array.from(new Array(width), () => ".")
);
steps.forEach(({ t }) => {
grid[t[0]][t[1]] = "#";
});
for (let y = 0; y < height; y += 1) {
let line = "";
for (let x = 0; x < width; x += 1) {
line += grid[y][x];
}
console.log(line);
}
};
const solvePart1 = (data: string): number | any => {
const visitedSteps = data
.split("\n")
.filter(Boolean)
.map((line) => line.split(" ") as [string, string])
.map(([dir, amount]): [Direction, number] => [
dir as Direction,
parseFloat(amount),
])
.reduce(
(steps, [dir, amount]) => {
for (let i = 0; i < amount; i += 1) {
const { h, t } = steps[steps.length - 1];
const h2 = vector.add(h, directions[dir]);
const t2 = vector.distance(h2, t) >= 1.5 ? h : t;
steps.push({ h: h2, t: t2 });
}
return steps;
},
[{ h: [0, 0], t: [0, 0] }] as Step[]
);
const widthRange = visitedSteps.reduce(
({ min, max }, { h, t }) => {
const stepMin = h[0] < t[0] ? h[0] : t[0];
const stepMax = h[0] > t[0] ? h[0] : t[0];
return {
min: min < stepMin ? min : stepMin,
max: max > stepMax ? max : stepMax,
};
},
{ min: 0, max: 0 }
);
const width = widthRange.max - widthRange.min + 1;
const heightRange = visitedSteps.reduce(
({ min, max }, { h, t }) => {
const stepMin = h[1] < t[1] ? h[1] : t[1];
const stepMax = h[1] > t[1] ? h[1] : t[1];
return {
min: min < stepMin ? min : stepMin,
max: max > stepMax ? max : stepMax,
};
},
{ min: 0, max: 0 }
);
const height = heightRange.max - heightRange.min + 1;
const normalizedVisistedSteps = visitedSteps.map(({ h, t }) => {
const yT = Math.round(
mapRange(t[1], heightRange.min, heightRange.max, 0, height - 1)
);
const xT = Math.round(
mapRange(t[0], widthRange.min, widthRange.max, 0, width - 1)
);
const yH = Math.round(
mapRange(h[1], heightRange.min, heightRange.max, 0, height - 1)
);
const xH = Math.round(
mapRange(h[0], widthRange.min, widthRange.max, 0, width - 1)
);
return { h: [yH, xH], t: [yT, xT] } as Step;
});
print(width, height, normalizedVisistedSteps);
return new Set(normalizedVisistedSteps.map(({ t }) => `${t[0]},${t[1]}`))
.size;
};
console.log("Sample:", solvePart1(sample)); // 13
console.log("Input", solvePart1(input)); // 1851